Lake Balaton, often referred to as the “Hungarian Sea,” is the largest lake in Central Europe and one of Hungary’s most beloved travel destinations. With its breathtaking scenery, rich history and countless recreational opportunities, Balaton has something for everyone. It’s a place where nature and history blend seamlessly, creating a unique experience that leaves visitors longing to return.

Lake Balaton is approximately 10-12 thousand years old, formed by geological shifts that created basins filled by natural water sources. Spanning 79 kilometers in length and covering an area of 594 square kilometers, it is a true natural wonder. The lake’s average depth is 3 meters, with its deepest point reaching 12.5 meters near Tihany. The Zala river serves as its main water source, while the Sió canal helps regulate water levels. Thanks to them, the lake undergoes a complete water renewal approximately every two years.
Balaton’s unique greenish-gray water owes its color to the rich presence of alkali salts. Interestingly, the lake’s water is slightly saline due to its mineral content, which also affects its freezing point. Due to its shallow depth, the lake warms up quickly in summer, often reaching a pleasant 26-27°C, making it ideal for swimming and water sports. Over the years, the lake’s water levels have fluctuated significantly, and in 1867 they were so low that people could walk across certain sections of the lakebed.
A little history
The Balaton region has been inhabited since ancient times. Millions of years ago, this area was covered by the Pannon Sea, and later, the Romans recognized its fertile lands and established vineyards that continue to produce excellent wines today. The 11th-century Tihany Abbey, founded in 1055, is one of the area’s most famous historical landmarks. During the medieval era castles and fortresses, such as the Kinizsi Castle in Nagyvázsony and the Festetics Palace in Keszthely, played significant roles in Hungary’s history.
In the 19th century, Balatonfüred became a popular cultural hub, attracting famous figures like Sándor Kisfaludy, Mihály Vörösmarty and István Széchenyi. The lake’s appeal continued to grow in the 20th century, making it a prime vacation spot for Hungarian and international visitors alike.

Where nature and fun meet
Lake Balaton is not just a place to relax; it is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. During the peak summer months, the region’s population doubles as tourists flock to its shores for entertainment and relaxation.
The southern shore is known for its sandy, shallow waters, making it perfect for families with children. The northern shore, with its deeper waters, offers great spots for experienced swimmers. The lake’s winds also make it an excellent destination for sailing, windsurfing and kayaking. Strong northwestern winds can even create waves as high as two meters, adding an exciting challenge for water sports enthusiasts.
Fishing is another popular activity, with Balaton housing a variety of fish species, including pike, perch and the famous Balaton zander (fogassüllő). During the winter, if the lake freezes over, visitors can enjoy ice skating and ice sailing.
Balaton’s culinary scene is deeply rooted in Hungarian traditions, with a strong emphasis on local ingredients. Freshwater fish, such as the iconic Balaton zander, is often served fried or in a rich fisherman’s soup. Other must-try dishes include the hearty mutton stew and the delicious Hévíz meat-filled pastry.
The Romans, who once settled in the region, were among the first to cultivate vineyards around Balaton, and today, the area remains a prime wine-producing region. No visit to Balaton is complete without sampling the region’s famous wines, particularly those from the Badacsony and Balatonfüred-Csopak wine regions.
The Balaton region is alive with cultural events throughout the year. The Balatonfüred Anna Ball, held every July, is one of the most prestigious social events in Hungary. Wine lovers can enjoy numerous wine festivals and harvest celebrations, while music and art enthusiasts can explore the vibrant performances at the Művészetek Völgye (Valley of Arts) festival. Sports lovers can take part in sailing regattas or the famous Balaton cross-swimming event.
How to get there
Lake Balaton is located about 100 km southwest of Budapest. There are 179 settlements around the lake, including major towns such as Siófok, Keszthely, Balatonfüred, Zamárdi, Fonyód and Tihany. Several transportation options are available for reaching the Balaton region:
1. By Car
The fastest and most convenient way to travel. From Budapest, take the M7 motorway, which leads directly to the southern shore of Balaton.
Travel time: 1-1.5 hours, depending on traffic and the exact destination.
2. By Train
Regular trains depart from Budapest Déli Railway Station to Balaton’s main towns.
Two main railway lines:
- Southern shore (Siófok, Fonyód, Keszthely) – Faster and more frequent.
- Northern shore (Balatonfüred, Tihany, Badacsony) – Slightly longer journey but scenic.
Travel time: 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the destination and train type.
3. By Bus
Long-distance buses from Budapest Népliget Bus Station serve major towns around the lake.
Travel time: 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the route and stops.
4. By Bicycle
A great option for cycling enthusiasts. A Balaton bike trail (Balatoni Bringakörút) encircles the lake (~210 km). You can combine cycling with train transport for flexibility.
5. By Boat (seasonal)
Ferry services operate between towns like Szántód and Tihany, connecting the southern and northern shores.Sightseeing and cruise boats are also available in summer.
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